Heritage Tourism in Bali: An Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Development Policies

Authors

  • I Gede Widyastana Putra Universitas Ngurah Rai
  • Nyoman Diah Utari Dewi Uiversitas Ngurah Rai
  • Ni Putu Tirka Widanti Uiversitas Ngurah Rai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.940

Keywords:

Heritage Tourism, Public Administration, Governance, Public Value, Bali.

Abstract

Heritage tourism is one of the main pillars of tourism development in Bali, oriented not only toward economic growth but also toward the preservation of cultural, social, and environmental values. This study aims to analyze the management of heritage tourism in Bali from a Public Administration perspective, focusing on the role of local government in policy formulation, inter-actor coordination, and public value creation. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature review and policy analysis. The theoretical framework is based on the concepts of Good Governance, New Public Service, Collaborative Governance, and Public Value. The findings indicate that the success of heritage tourism management in Bali is highly dependent on transparent, participatory, and accountable governance, as well as collaboration among government institutions, traditional communities, the private sector, and other stakeholders. The government’s role extends beyond regulation to include facilitation and mediation in balancing economic interests with cultural preservation. This study concludes that public value oriented heritage tourism management can support sustainable tourism development and strengthen Bali’s cultural identity.

Keywords: Heritage Tourism, Public Administration, Governance, Public Value, Bali.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, M. A., Mustari, N., Dunggio, T., Nurung, J., & Amil, A. (2024). Analysis of new public services at the investment office one-stop integrated service labor and transmigration of Soppeng District. In Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Governance, Social Sciences and Humanities (WCGSSH 2023). Atlantis Press. doi:10.2991/978-2-38476-236-5_72.

Ansell, C., & Gash, A. (2008). Collaborative governance in theory and practice. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 18(4), 543–571. doi:10.1093/jopart/mum032

Arismayanti, N. K. (2017). Sustainable tourism development in Bali based on Tri Hita Karana. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(2), 123–138.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2016.1145621

As’Ad Amin, Muhammad (2024) Analisis Pelayanan Berbasis New Publick Service di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kabupaten Soppeng

BaliUpdate.id. (2025, December 30). Pemprov Bali perkuat kebijakan pariwisata berkelanjutan 2026, fokus lingkungan dan sosial. BaliUpdate.id

Benington, J., & Moore, M. H. (2011). Public value: Theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230364317

Bryson, J. M., Crosby, B. C., & Bloomberg, L. (2017). Public value governance: Moving beyond traditional public administration and the new public management. Public Administration Review, 77(5), 640–652.

https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12820

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40.

https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027 .

Bozeman, B. (2007). Public values and public interest: Counterbalancing economic individualism. Georgetown University Press.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/qualitative-inquiry-and-research-design/book246896

Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2000). The new public service: Serving rather than steering. Public Administration Review, 60(6), 549–559. doi:10.1111/0033-3352.00117.

Denhardt, R. B., Denhardt, J. V., & Blanc, T. A. (2014). Public administration: An action orientation (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Doktrinaya, I. K. G. (2023). Heritage tourism jadi inovasi baru pengembangan Kota Denpasar. Bali Express

Emerson, K., Nabatchi, T., & Balogh, S. (2012). An integrative framework for collaborative governance. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 22(1), 1–29. doi:10.1093/jopart/mur011.

Geriya, I.W. (2008). Transformasi Kebudayaan Bali Memasuki Abad XXI. Surabaya: Penerbit Paramita

Hall, C. M. (2011). Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: From first- and second-order to third-order change? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4–5), 649–671.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.555555

Lemos, M. C., & Agrawal, A. (2006). Environmental governance. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 31, 297–325. doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.31.042605.135621.

Moore, M. H. (1995). Creating public value: Strategic management in government. Harvard University Press

Osborne, S. P. (2010). The New Public Governance?. London: Routledge.

Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. (2018). Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 79 Tahun 2018 tentang Hari Penggunaan Busana Adat Bali.

Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. (2020). Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali.

Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. (2023). Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Pungutan Bagi Wisatawan Asing untuk Pelindungan Kebudayaan dan Lingkungan Alam Bali.

Pemerintah Provinsi Bali. (2025). Official release: Utilization of the foreign tourist levy (PWA) for the preservation of Balinese culture and natural environment. LoveBali.

Pemerintah Kota Denpasar. (2022, . Bangkitkan “Heritage City Tour”, Pemkot Denpasar siapkan 8 dokar gratis. Portal Resmi Pemerintah Kota Denpasar.

Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Standar Penyelenggaraan Kepariwisataan Budaya Bali.

Poria, Y., Butler, R., & Airey, D. (2003). The core of heritage tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1), 238–254. doi:10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00064-6.

Rai, Ida Bagus. Rulianto. Wartha, Ida Bagus Nyoman, Pelestarian Warisan Budaya dalam Pembangunan Pariwisata Bali Yang Berkelanjutan. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unmas Denpasar.

Subarsono, A. G. (2011). Analisis kebijakan publik: Konsep, teori dan aplikasi. Pustaka Pelajar.

Sulistiyani, A. T. (Ed.). (2004). Memahami good governance: Dalam perspektif sumber daya manusia. Gava Media.

Timothy, D. J., & Boyd, S. W. (2003). Heritage tourism. Prentice Hall.

United Nations Development Programme. (1997). Governance for sustainable human development: A UNDP policy document. UNDP.

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya.

UNESCO. (2013). Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Development.

Wardana, A. (2020). Cultural sustainability and local wisdom in Bali tourism governance. Sustainability, 12(18), 1–15.

https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187245

Winarno, B. (2012). Kebijakan Publik: Teori dan Proses. Yogyakarta: CAPS

Downloads

Published

23-04-2026

How to Cite

I Gede Widyastana Putra, Nyoman Diah Utari Dewi, & Ni Putu Tirka Widanti. (2026). Heritage Tourism in Bali: An Analysis of Sustainable Tourism Development Policies. Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 24(1), 408–416. https://doi.org/10.63309/dialektika.v24i1.940

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3