The Effectiveness of Immigration Administrative Actions Against Foreign Citizens Regarding Illegal Fishing In the Natuna Region (Research at the Class II Immigration Office, TPI Ranai)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63309/dialektika.v24i2.1172Keywords:
Immigration, Immigration Administrative Measures, Illegal Fishing, Foreign NationalsAbstract
mmigration plays an essential role in maintaining state sovereignty through the supervision of the movement of people entering and leaving the territory of Indonesia. One of the challenges faced is the practice of illegal fishing committed by foreign nationals in the waters of Natuna. Natuna's geographical location, which borders several neighboring countries, makes the area highly vulnerable to illegal fishing activities that not only cause significant economic losses to the state but also threaten the sustainability of marine resources and Indonesia's territorial sovereignty. In the context of law enforcement, the Directorate General of Immigration has the authority to impose immigration administrative measures on foreign nationals who violate Indonesian laws, including deportation, deterrence, revocation of stay permits, and other administrative measures in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. This study employed empirical legal research using a socio-juridical approach. The research was conducted at the Class II Immigration Office TPI Ranai by utilizing primary data obtained through observation and interviews, supported by secondary data in the form of legislation, books, academic journals, and other relevant legal literature concerning immigration administrative measures against foreign nationals involved in illegal fishing. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively to examine the effectiveness of implementing immigration administrative measures and the factors influencing their implementation. The findings indicate that the implementation of immigration administrative measures against foreign nationals involved in illegal fishing in the Natuna region has been carried out through deportation, deterrence, revocation of stay permits, and temporary placement in Immigration Detention Houses in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. However, the effectiveness of these measures is influenced by several factors, including inter-agency coordination, the quality of human resources, the availability of facilities and infrastructure, the vast maritime surveillance area, the completeness of travel documents, international cooperation, geographical conditions, the level of compliance of foreign nationals with Indonesian law, and the utilization of information technology in immigration supervision. Therefore, strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, improving the capacity of immigration officers, optimizing technology-based surveillance systems, and enhancing international cooperation are necessary to improve the effectiveness of immigration administrative measures in supporting law enforcement, protecting Indonesia's fisheries resources, and safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia.
Downloads
References
A. Amrullah. (2019). Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Warga Negara Asing Anak Buah Kapal Tangkap Ikan Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Lex Administratum, 7(4), 95–104.
Agus Pramono. (2017). Hukum Laut Internasional. Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
Ahmad Jazuli. (2021). Digitalisasi Sistem Informasi Keimigrasian dalam Pengawasan Orang Asing. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian, 4(2).
Andi Muhammad Reza, Ruslan Renggong, & Baso Madiong. (2020). Penegakan Hukum terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Orang Asing Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, 3(2).
Bambang Susilo. (2022). Pengawasan Wilayah Perbatasan dan Keamanan Maritim Indonesia. Deepublish, Yogyakarta.
Budi Hermawan Bangun. (2021). Kerja Sama Internasional dalam Penanggulangan Illegal Fishing. Jurnal RechtsVinding, 10(1).
Eddy O.S. Hiariej. (2016). Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana. Cahaya Atma Pustaka, Yogyakarta.
Eko Noer Kristiyanto. (2017). Pemberantasan Illegal Fishing di Indonesia. Jurnal RechtsVinding, 6(1), 111–126.
Gitit Dichav Londow. (2019). Pemberlakuan Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Lex et Societatis, 7(3).
Hikmahanto Juwana. (2019). Hukum Internasional dalam Perspektif Indonesia. PT Alumni, Bandung.
Inda Santi & Oksep Adhayanto. (2018). Tindakan Administratif Keimigrasian terhadap Pelaku Illegal Fishing. Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika, 3(2).
Jazim Hamidi & Charles Christian. (2015). Hukum Keimigrasian bagi Orang Asing di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika, Jakarta.
M. Iman Santoso. (2014). Perspektif Imigrasi dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Nasional. UI Press, Jakarta.
Muhammad Iqbal & Kurnia Warman. (2019). Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Illegal Fishing di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia. Jurnal Cendekia Hukum, 5(1), 49–60.
Rahmat Ramadhani. (2021). Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian terhadap Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechtsregel, 4(1), 61–74.
Ridwan HR. (2020). Hukum Administrasi Negara. Rajawali Pers, Depok.
Sihar Sihombing. (2013). Hukum Keimigrasian dalam Hukum Indonesia. Nuansa Aulia, Bandung.
Soerjono Soekanto. (2014). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Sri Wahyuningsih. (2020). Pelaksanaan Deportasi terhadap Orang Asing Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Keimigrasian. Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 5(2).
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 1985 tentang Pengesahan United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang Hukum Laut). Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1985 Nomor 76, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3319.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 118, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4433.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 154, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5073.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2011 Nomor 52, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5216.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982).
Yordan Gunawan & Nabila Aulia Rahma. (2020). Kedaulatan Negara dalam Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing di Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 27(1), 32–48
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Dialektika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
