Development of the Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque as a Cultural Heritage Tourism Attraction in Solok Regency

Abstract

Indonesia has many historical and cultural values ​​that can be preserved and provide both education and entertainment. Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque is the oldest mosque in Indonesia, located in Solok Regency, West Sumatra. Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque is one of the important cultural heritages due to its historical value, its very unique architecture that combines Islamic values ​​​​and Minangkabau customs and played a major role in the spread of Islam throughout Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find the potential and the best way to develop Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque as a historical tourist attraction. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach, which involved data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature research. The results showed that although this mosque has significant historical and cultural values ​​​​and beneficial natural potential, it still faces challenges. For example, there is a lack of government support and sufficient supporting facilities. Therefore, to make Tuo Kayu Jao Mosque a widely known heritage tourism destination and have a positive impact on the surrounding community, a development plan is needed that strengthens local institutional capacity, involves the community in preservation, and encourages creativity through digital media and cultural events. Using a holistic and participatory approach, this research is expected to serve as a reference for heritage tourism managers and local governments in developing culture- and history-based tourism.